What is the core principle of the use-of-force continuum?

• A. Force should be escalated to ensure safety in all situations.
• B. Force should escalate and de-escalate proportionally to the threat; avoid excessive force.
• C. Force should be avoided entirely in every encounter.
• D. Decisions about force are based on personal judgment.

Answer: (B)

The use-of-force continuum is about applying force proportional to the threat and adjusting as the situation evolves. The guiding idea is to escalate or de-escalate to match the level of danger, using the least amount of force necessary to safely achieve the lawful objective and to protect life. As circumstances change, you should move up or down the continuum—from communication and presence to non-physical controls, to physical techniques, to impact methods, and, only when clearly necessary, to deadly force. This approach hinges on proportionality and continual reassessment, guided by policy, training, and the objective standard of reasonableness; force should never be used just because it’s available, and it should not be avoided entirely when a legitimate threat requires a controlled response.